![]() The Munchkin cat comes in all coat colors and patterns, and cream is but one of the colors that this sweet "Sausage Cat" comes in. The beautiful Birman cat can exhibit a cream coat color, often in colorpoint pattern. In order for a cat to be cream, it has to carry the dominant allele of the red gene (O/O or O/o), and it has to be a recessive homozygote for the dense pigment gene (d/d). The mechanism of formation of this color is similar to that of the diluted colors described above. The dominant allele O codes for orange tones. The red gene, found on the X chromosome, determines whether there will be any red variations to fur color or not. The cream color is a variation of the orange color, determined by the red gene (O/o), and diluted by the dense pigment gene (D/d). This coat color is typically seen in the Oriental Shorthair or the Abyssinian, though other breeds may display the color if they have been specifically bred for this trait. In order for a cat to be fawn, it has to be a recessive homozygote for the primary gene for coat color (b1/b1), and it also has to be a recessive homozygote for the dense pigment gene (d/d). ![]() The mechanism of formation of this color is similar to that of the smoke and lilac colors. The fawn color is a variation of the cinnamon color, determined by the recessive gene b1 of the primary gene for coat color (B/b/b1) and diluted by the dense pigment gene (D/d). The Sphynx, Ragamuffin, Selkirk Rex, British Shorthair, and the Burmese are among the cat breeds that may display the lilac coat color. In order for a cat to be lilac, it has to be a recessive homozygote for the primary gene for coat color (b/b), and it also has to be a recessive homozygote for the dense pigment gene (d/d).īritish Shorthair cat, with a lilac coat color ![]() The mechanism of formation of this color is similar to that of the smoke color. ![]() The lilac color is a variation of the brown color, determined by the recessive allele b of the primary gene for coat color (B/b/b1), and diluted by the dense pigment gene (D/d). Black smoke is a color pattern that can be seen in longhaired Egyptian Maus, Norwegian Forest Cats, Maine Coons, and Siberian Cats (though other breeds can exhibit this color pattern). It is characterized by a "hidden" white layer of hairs that are closest to the skin, with the outermost portion of coat hairs a solid black. Maine Coon cat displaying the black smoke coat color pattern The intensity and pattern of the brown coat will be further shaped by other coat-related genes. For a cat to appear brown, it has to carry two recessive alleles (homozygous) for brown coloration ( b/b). The dominant version of this gene, ( B), codes for black fur, and because it’s a dominant allele, it’s naturally a lot more commonly observed than brown fur. The chocolate (or brown) coat color is encoded by a recessive allele b of the primary gene for coat color (B/b/b1). This article touches upon but a few of the rarest coat colors and patterns in cats. Background on Cat Coat Colors and Patternsīefore we dive into some of the rare gems of color that some kitties display, it is worth mentioning that feline coat color, pattern, texture, and length are all determined by a variety of different genes.Ĭat coat genetics is complex, and geneticists are still learning new information about every associated gene, its variants, expression, and the many different interactions that some genes have with other genes. “The cat has been described as the most perfect animal, the acme of muscular perfection and the supreme example in the animal kingdom of the coordination of mind and muscle.” – R. ![]() Here are the top 10 rarest coat colors and patterns in cats. The captivating colors of your special little kitty are written in its DNA, and some variations seem to be particularly beautiful and rare. Black, white, brown, orange, or a bit of everything? Cats come in so many different colors and patterns that it’s simply too difficult to choose a favorite. ![]()
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